Preserving Lord Ram’s Legacy By Developing Dhams Preserving Lord Ram’s Legacy By Developing Dhams

The state of Chhattisgarh is deeply connected to the spiritual journey of Lord Ram, as it encompasses several key locations linked to his exile. Lord Ram spent a significant part of his exile in Dandakaranya, which was known as Bastar in ancient times. The path Lord Ram took during his exile is referred to as the ‘Ram Van Gaman Path,’ a 528-kilometre stretch across Chhattisgarh. This sacred route highlights the deep-rooted devotion of the people of the region, especially the Ramnami sect, which has followed unique traditions in honor of Lord Ram for centuries.

A historic milestone was achieved on January 22, 2024, as the consecration of the Ramlala temple in Ayodhya took place. Chief Minister Vishnu Deo Sai and his cabinet ministers visited Ayodhya to pay homage to Lord Ram, offering gifts and prayers for the prosperity of Chhattisgarh’s people. Following this, the ‘Ramlala Darshan Yojana’ was launched, offering free darshan trips to Ayodhya Dham for devotees every month.

Chhattisgarh, often referred to as the ‘rice bowl’ of India, also contributed significantly to the Pran-Pratishtha ceremony of Lord Ram. The state government sent 300 metric tonnes of fragrant rice from Shri Ram’s maternal home for the occasion, along with a basket of plums from Shivrinarayan, known as the land of Mata Shabari. Additional gifts, including Vishnubhog rice, Kosa cloth, curry laddu, Sitaphal, and Anarsa, were also offered to Lord Ram.

Dandakaranya in the Ramayana

Historically, Dandakaranya was a vibrant centre of civilisation, home to revered sages such as Agastya, Sutikshna, Shabari, and Sharabhang. It was also a place where formidable demons like Shurpanakha, Khar, and Ravana’s followers resided. Sita was abducted by Ravana here, and Jatayu’s heroic battle with Ravana led to his demise on this sacred land. The region also features the Prasravan mountain, where Lord Ram stayed after forming an alliance with Sugriva.

Archaeological evidence supports that much of the Dandakaranya described in the Ramayana, written by the Adikavi Valmiki, is located in present-day Chhattisgarh. To honour Lord Ram’s journey, the state government plans to develop 75 significant sites along the Ram Van Gaman Path into new tourist circuits. This initiative will include the construction of temples, tree plantations, and the development of ashrams linked to major sages, transforming these areas into prominent pilgrimage destinations. Beautiful gardens filled with fragrant flowers are being created at these sites to enhance the spiritual experience.

Chhattisgarh, also known as Kosal Pradesh after Lord Ram’s mother, Kaushalya, holds a special place in the hearts of Ram devotees. The region is intertwined with mythological stories and archaeological sites that bring the Ramayana to life. Notably, during the previous BJP government, a grand temple dedicated to Lord Ram was built on VIP Road in Raipur, which serves as a major centre of faith for Ram devotees.

Historian Subhash Pandey says that Lord Rama travelled to South India from Dhamtari via Kanker, Kanker to Rampur, Junwani, Shiva temple in Keshkal valley, Rakashahara, Narayanpur, Shiva temple at Chitrakote waterfall, Tirathgarh waterfall, Sitakund, Koti Maheshwari, Kutumsar cave and Rama Ram temple in Sukma district. According to researcher Vijay Bharat, much of Lord Ram’s time during his 14-year exile was spent in the sacred land of Dandakaranya.

Ramlala Darshan Yojana: A Spiritual Journey for Devotees

The Chhattisgarh government’s Shri Ramlala Darshan Yojana offers free darshan trips to the Ramlala temple in Ayodhya, catering to approximately 850 devotees. The programme provides a comprehensive package that covers travel, accommodation, temple darshan, and meals, including breakfast. To ensure a smooth and safe journey, the package includes travelling companions, security personnel, and a medical team. Devotees travel by train, immersed in a devotional atmosphere, where they sing bhajans and kirtans, experiencing a spiritual pilgrimage as they visit the sacred Ramlala temple.

75 Important Sites of the Ram Van Gaman Path

The Chhattisgarh Tourism Department is expanding the Ram Van Gaman Path by adding 20 new sites to its existing 528-kilometre route, which traces Lord Ram’s journey during his exile. These sites, largely rooted in folk beliefs, will be developed into major tourist destinations. Among the notable sites are the ashrams of revered sages from the Ramayana period, such as Muchkund Ashram, Agastya Ashram, Angira Ashram, Shringi Rishi Ashram, Kankar Rishi Ashram, Sharabhang Rishi Ashram, and Gautam Rishi Ashram, all located in the hills of Sihawa in Dhamtari district, 80 kilometers from Raipur. These ashrams are believed to have been visited by Lord Ram during his time in Dandakaranya.

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The Chhattisgarh government is identifying 75 significant locations tied to Lord Ram’s exile and is working on developing them into major tourist circuits. Some of the notable places in this initiative include:

These historic and spiritual locations are integral to the Ram Van Gaman Path and will be developed into key destinations for both devotees and tourists, promoting Chhattisgarh’s rich cultural and religious heritage.

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Ramnami Samaj: “Ram in My Heart, Ram on My Body

The Ramnami Samaj in Chhattisgarh follows a unique tradition of expressing unwavering devotion to Lord Ram. Members of this community tattoo the name of Lord Ram on their bodies, a practice deeply rooted in both faith and history. This tradition began as an act of defiance when upper-caste groups boycotted the Ramnami community, denying them access to temples. In response, the community started tattooing “Ram” on their bodies, symbolising their unwavering devotion and resistance.

For the Ramnami people, the name of Ram is not just a belief but an integral part of their identity. They do not rely on idols or temple worship but instead chant the name of Ram, carrying it physically and spiritually. The tattoos, which cover various parts of their bodies, represent a life wholly devoted to the name and teachings of Lord Ram. This practice has been passed down through generations, forming a unique cultural heritage that defines the Ramnami community’s religious expression. Through this, they demonstrate their deep reverence for Ram, turning their bodies into living temples of devotion.

Key Sites from Ram’s Exile as Tourist Circuits

Shivrinarayan: Located in Janjgir-Champa district, Shivrinarayan is where Lord Rama is believed to have rested and eaten the leftover berries offered by Shabari. The name of the place is thought to be derived from Shabari. The confluence of the Jonk, Mahanadi, and Shivnath rivers flows through this area, which also hosts temples dedicated to Nar-Narayan and Shabari. A unique banyan tree, whose leaves resemble bowls, stands near the temple. Shivrinarayan is 128 kilometers from Raipur and can be reached by road or train.

Sitabengra Cave: Situated on Ramgarh Hill in Surguja district, Sitabengra Cave features three chambers and is believed to be the oldest theater in India. This location is also significant in the Ramayana, as it is said to have been Sita’s room during her time in exile. Kalidas is thought to have composed Meghdutam here. The cave, with 17 chambers, is located on the banks of a river and is also referred to as Sita’s Kitchen. To visit, travellers should head to Ambikapur, located 336 kilometers from Raipur, and then proceed by bus or car to the cave.

Chandkhuri – Birthplace of Mata Kaushalya: Chandkhuri, near Raipur, is believed to be the maternal home of Lord Ram. Here, you will find the ancient 10th-century temple dedicated to Mata Kaushalya. This beautiful temple is located in the middle of a pond, offering picturesque views from every angle. The temple’s serene and magnificent surroundings make it a must-visit location. Chandkhuri can be reached by bus or car from Raipur.

Jatayu Shila: In the Bastar region, specifically near Farasgaon in Kondagaonssbet77, lies the Jatayu Shila, where it is believed that Jatayu gave his life in his battle with Ravana. The site is located about two kilometres from Farasgaon on the Jagdalpur road. Visitors need to venture 600 metres into the forest from National Highway 30 to reach the rocks and boulders associated with this legendary event. The area has no defined paths or signposts, requiring visitors to navigate the dense forest. Farasgaon can be accessed by bus or car from Raipur.